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In Brian D.
Morgan’s article, “Critical Practice in Community Based ESL Programs: A
Canadian Perspective,” it is said that teaching ESL should be community based
considering the area in which it is taught, and to whom it is taught to, the
social identity and the culture. Morgan describes the field of ESL as
“currently experiencing a tie of profound experimentation and debate, not
simply over the best methods to achieve common goals but rather what those
goals might and should be,” (Morgan 2002:141). An example used within the
article references the Quebec referendum on sovereignty and the lessons learnt
on citizenship (Morgan 2002:142). It is believed that teaching ESL should
consider both sides equally, the immigrant background, and the country - in
this case Canada - they are trying to immigrate to. The process should be
transformative and reflexive to change but still ideologically focused. In
other words, if you wish to come to Canada, and succeed, you must be able to
adapt and accept the local culture, language and regulations.
I believe that
the money used towards ESL programs makes up for itself in the long run.
Taxpayer money used on ESL programs demonstrates that skilled immigrants who
settle in another country contribute to the economy and are in fact taxpayers
themselves. You could argue it’s a win/win for both the immigrant and the
country. Studies show if immigrants live
in isolation with their own language and culture they do not adapt to their new
countries language. As a result, they will not get suitable jobs and thus not
contribute to the economy. Medical doctors, for example, have to speak English
or French to be able to communicate with patients in order to get the job done.
Developed countries with an aging population with decreasing taxpayers have to
have immigration of younger skilled workers to provide the services and fill
the needed jobs in order to contribute to the tax base. This cannot be
accomplished without the implementation of ESL programs to ensure Canadian
language standards are upheld.
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